Overview
Error 87 on a Baxi Avanta typically indicates a fan-related fault (these codes E83–E87 are grouped as fan faults and often appear as an E8 family fault). The boiler’s fan is essential for providing the correct air supply and ensuring safe removal of combustion gases; if the fan, its wiring, or the air-pressure sensing circuit fails the boiler will lock out to protect the appliance and the property. Causes range from a temporary obstruction (blocked or frozen flue/condensate, debris) or a transient electrical glitch to a failed fan motor, a blocked or leaking pressure hose, a faulty pressure switch, or a PCB/connector fault. Severity is moderate to high: because the fan and pressure/sensing systems are integral to safe combustion and flue evacuation, you should treat the fault seriously. A single reset may clear a temporary issue, but repeated faults or any sign of gas smell, flames out, or unusual noises require immediate professional attention. Most of the definitive diagnosis and any internal repairs should be completed by a Gas Safe registered engineer rather than attempted by a homeowner.
Possible Cause: Fan fault normally E8
Troubleshooting Steps
Safety first: If you smell gas, evacuate the property immediately and call the gas emergency number. Do not attempt any repairs. Always isolate mains electricity to the boiler before doing physical checks on the appliance. If you are not trained or unsure, stop and call a Gas Safe registered engineer.
Initial homeowner checks you can safely try:
1) Reset the boiler once: press and hold the reset button as per the manual (typically 5–10 seconds). If it restarts and runs normally, monitor for recurrence. Do not keep resetting repeatedly if the code returns.
2) Check mains power supply to the boiler and any external switches or fused spur — ensure the boiler has power.
3) Check system water pressure on the boiler gauge — aim for approximately 1–1.5 bar (within manufacturer 1–3 bar). Top up using the filling loop only if pressure is low and you know how to do so safely.
4) Inspect the external flue terminal for obvious blockages (birds’ nests, leaves, snow, ice). Clear any visible external obstruction without entering the boiler internals.
5) In cold weather check the condensate pipe for freezing (common cause of related codes). If frozen, thaw with warm (not boiling) water or a warm cloth; then restart the boiler.
6) Ensure air vents or room ventilation around the boiler are not blocked and the installation room is adequately ventilated.
If the fault persists or for deeper diagnostics (these steps should be carried out by a qualified engineer):
1) Engineer to check fault memory and live data on the PCB to confirm error 87 and any associated errors.
2) Verify fan operation: observe fan running command, measure supply voltage to the fan motor and check motor spin and impeller for obstruction or damage.
3) Inspect and test the air pressure switch and associated tubing: ensure the differential pressure hose is intact, free of blockages, correctly routed and not split or disconnected.
4) Check the flue and condensate route for internal blockage, restriction or leakage affecting pressure sensing.
5) Inspect wiring and connectors between fan, pressure switch and PCB for loose connections, corrosion or burned joints.
6) If electrical supply to the fan and pressure switch is correct but the fan fails or the pressure switch gives inconsistent readings, replace the faulty component (fan assembly or pressure switch). If wiring and components test OK but errors persist, investigate the PCB and replace if deemed faulty.
7) After any repairs, test the boiler through a full start/stop cycle and monitor for correct operation and absence of fault codes. Confirm plume, flue gas path and safety interlocks operate correctly.
Final note: Because fan and air-pressure faults affect safe flue operation and combustion, if the simple homeowner checks above do not clear the fault you should contact a Gas Safe registered engineer. Do not attempt internal electrical or gas-related repairs yourself. Repeated lockouts or intermittent faults require professional diagnosis and repair.
Helpful Resources
Boiler Manual
Download the official PDF manual for the Baxi Avanta Range.