Overview
E270 on a Potterton Assure combi or system boiler is reported as a "dry fire" or circulation fault. In simple terms it means the boiler has attempted to fire (ignite the burner) when there is inadequate or no proper water circulation through the primary heat exchanger or the control system has detected a problematic sequence related to ignition/circulation. The term "dry fire" is used because firing the burner without sufficient water flow can overheat and damage the heat exchanger. This is a moderately serious fault. It can be caused by loss of water pressure, a stopped or jammed pump, closed isolation/service valves, an airlock, a faulty flow switch or sensor, or occasionally electrical/PCB, ignition or gas-supply faults that look like a circulation problem. Because a dry-fire condition can damage components and has safety implications, most corrective work (especially anything involving the gas, burner, internal wiring, pump replacement or opening the boiler casing) should be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Homeowners can perform a small number of safe initial checks and simple actions, but if the fault persists the boiler should be isolated and a professional called.
Possible Cause: Dry fire
Troubleshooting Steps
Safety precautions:
1. If you smell gas, evacuate the property immediately, do not operate any electrical switches or the boiler, and call your gas emergency number or emergency services. 2. If your carbon monoxide alarm sounds or you suspect CO, turn off the boiler at the mains, ventilate the property, evacuate and call a qualified engineer/emergency services. 3. Do not remove the boiler casing or attempt internal repairs — gas and electrical systems inside the boiler are hazardous and must be handled by a Gas Safe engineer.
Initial homeowner checks (safe, simple actions):
1. Note the exact error (E270) and any other codes, and the circumstances when it happened (e.g., when heating came on, after a power cut, during cold weather). 2. Try a single reset: follow the boiler’s reset procedure (usually press and hold the reset button for 3–5 seconds). If the code clears and the boiler stays on, monitor closely. If it returns, stop resetting. 3. Check the boiler pressure gauge: normal pressure when cold is usually around 1.0–1.5 bar (Potterton guidance commonly quotes ~1.2 bar). If pressure is clearly low (well below 1.0 bar), repressurise via the filling loop following the manual. 4. Confirm gas supply: try lighting another gas appliance (hob) to ensure gas is available. If there is no gas, contact your supplier. 5. Check that boiler isolation/service valves are open (inlet/outlet isolation valves) and radiator valves are not fully closed. 6. In cold weather, inspect the external condensate pipe for freezing; if frozen, thaw gently with warm water/room temperature towels — do not use open flame or boiling water.
Specific diagnostic and next steps:
1. If pressure was low and you repressurised the system to ~1.0–1.5 bar, reset the boiler once and observe. If the E270 does not return and the system behaves normally, monitor for recurring pressure loss. Persistent pressure loss indicates a leak or other fault requiring an engineer. 2. With central heating demand on, listen to and feel the pump (do not touch electrical terminals): you may hear or feel the pump running. If the pump is silent or you get loud banging, grinding or humming without water flow, the pump may be seized or power to it may be faulty — stop and call an engineer. 3. Bleed radiators to remove airlocks if radiators are cool at the top — airlocks can prevent circulation and trigger dry-fire conditions. 4. Try a hot tap demand (DHW) and observe whether the boiler attempts to fire and whether any different errors appear. 5. If the condensate pipe or trap was blocked or frozen and thawing/unblocking clears the error, monitor the boiler. 6. If basic checks (pressure, valves, air bleed, condensate) do not clear E270, or if you see additional codes related to ignition (E128/E129/E133) or PCB/fan faults, do not attempt further internal diagnostics.
When to call a professional:
1. Call a Gas Safe registered engineer if E270 returns after the initial safe checks, if you cannot safely repressurise the system, or if you suspect pump failure, blocked heat exchanger, faulty flow switch/sensors, PCB, gas valve or ignition component issues. 2. Tell the engineer the exact model (Potterton Assure combi/system), the error code E270, the boiler pressure reading, what you tried (reset, repressurised, bled radiators, thawed condensate etc.), and any noises, smells or other codes. 3. Do not continue to reset and force the boiler to run repeatedly; repeated dry-fire attempts can damage the heat exchanger and increase repair complexity.
A qualified engineer will safely diagnose and repair circulation components (pump, valves, flow switch), replace faulty sensors or wiring, clear blockages or airlocks, inspect the heat exchanger for damage, and check the ignition/gas supply and PCB if needed. If you are unsure at any stage, stop, isolate the boiler (switch off at mains), and arrange an engineer visit. No internal or gas work should be attempted by an unqualified person.
Helpful Resources
Dry Fire Fault - Potterton Promax 24 SL Boiler
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Boiler Service Potterton Assure Combi Boiler Step by Step Guide - Manchester Plumber & Gas Engineer
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Potterton Boiler Fault & Error Codes - Green Central
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Potterton Assure Combi Boiler Error Codes
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Potterton Boiler Error Codes / Fault Codes List
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Boiler Manual
Download the official PDF manual for the Potterton Assure Combi and system.