Overview
The F7 fault on a Worcester Bosch CDi Classic combi boiler means the boiler’s control system is reporting a flame when the appliance is switched off — in other words a false flame detection. The boiler will usually lock out or show the fault to prevent unsafe operation. Common underlying causes are a faulty or contaminated ignition/flame sensing electrode, wiring or connector faults, a problem with the flame detection circuit on the PCB, or interference from the flue (water ingress, blockages or damage). Less commonly, electrical disturbances or intermittent gas supply issues can contribute. Severity: this is treated as a safety-related fault because it involves the flame detection system and gas ignition controls. The boiler’s safety circuits usually lock the unit out when an F7 is logged, so heating/hot water may be unavailable until the cause is cleared. Some simple checks and a single reset may clear a transient issue, but definitive diagnosis and replacement of components (electrodes, leads, PCB) should be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer. If you smell gas or a carbon monoxide alarm activates, treat it as an emergency and follow emergency procedures immediately. DIY or professional: initial visual checks and a controlled reset are reasonable for a homeowner to attempt. Do not attempt internal electrical or gas repairs, or replace ignition/electrode/PCB parts unless you are a qualified Gas Safe engineer. Incorrect work can be dangerous and may invalidate warranties or insurance.
Possible Cause: Flame detected even though the appliance is switched off.
Troubleshooting Steps
Safety precautions:
- If you smell gas or a carbon monoxide alarm is sounding, evacuate the property immediately, call the gas emergency number and 999 if necessary. Do not use electrical switches. Do not attempt repairs.
- Before touching any part of the boiler, turn off the electrical supply at the isolator and at the fusebox. If you are unsure how to do this safely, call a Gas Safe engineer.
- Never attempt to work on gas valves, burner assemblies, or replace ignition or PCB parts unless you are Gas Safe qualified.
Initial checks a homeowner can do (no internal work):
1. Note and photograph the display showing F7 and any flashing lights or cause codes (press the spanner/return/info button if present to capture a cause code). This information is useful to the engineer.
2. Try a controlled reset: follow the boiler manual reset procedure (usually switch off, wait a short period, then switch back on or press/hold the reset for 3 seconds as per your model). Attempt one reset only. If the fault returns immediately or repeatedly, stop and call a professional.
3. Check the external flue terminal (outside) for obvious blockages or damage: bird nests, leaves, debris, or heavy water ingress. Remove loose debris from the terminal area but do not attempt to dismantle the flue. If you find blockage or water inside the terminal, inform your engineer.
4. Check for recent conditions that might have caused ingress or damp (heavy rain, freezing causing condensate blockage). Note if the condensate pipe has frozen or blocked in cold weather.
5. Check when the boiler was last serviced. If overdue for the annual service, book a Gas Safe engineer for a service and full inspection.
Specific diagnostic actions for homeowner (visual, non-intrusive):
- With the electrical supply OFF, look at the boiler front and through any service access if safe to do so for obvious signs of water/damp on the front of the burner area, soot, or corrosion. Do not put your hands inside or probe components.
- If you are competent and confident with electrical isolation and your manual allows it, you can open the front cover to look for obvious water or corrosion on the PCB or wiring but only after isolating the mains. If you see damp or heavy corrosion, DO NOT power the unit back up; call a Gas Safe engineer.
- If an electrode is visibly wet or contaminated from leaks/condensate, do not try to scrub or work on the ignition assembly unless you are qualified. A visual note that the electrode is wet/damaged is useful to pass to the engineer.
What to tell the engineer / evidence to gather:
- Exact fault code (F7) and any three-digit cause code from the information menu if available.
- Whether the fault persists after a reset, and if it recurs immediately or intermittently.
- Any recent events: power cuts, freezing weather, heavy rain, recent plumbing work, or lack of service.
- Photos of the display, external flue terminal, and any obvious corrosion or damage you observed.
When to call a professional:
- If the fault remains after a single reset, if it recurs, or if you find any signs of water ingress, corrosion, broken/damaged flue terminal, or damaged wiring.
- If you are uncomfortable isolating power or opening the boiler cover safely. Repairs to electrodes, flame sensor, wiring, or the PCB must be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
- If there is any suspicion of gas leak or carbon monoxide, call emergency services and your gas supplier immediately.
Likely work the engineer may carry out (for information only):
- Run diagnostic checks, read cause codes, test the flame sensor circuit and ignition electrodes, check wiring continuity and earth/insulation, inspect the flue for water ingress or blockage and the condensate route, and test the PCB inputs/outputs. They will replace faulty electrodes, leads, or PCB modules if required and carry out a safety gas-tightness and combustion check.
Summary: perform basic, non-intrusive checks (reset once, inspect external flue, note cause codes and symptoms). Do not attempt internal gas or electrical repairs. If the fault persists, call a Gas Safe registered engineer to diagnose and fix the root cause.
Helpful Resources
F7 Error Code Worcester Bosch Boilers | How to Fix Guide
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How to fix: Worcester Bosch CDi Classic Combi boiler F7 error code | BOXT Boilers
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Worcester F7 Error Code: Causes and Solutions - 0800 Homefix
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F7 Error Code In Worcester Bosch Boilers
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Worcester Boiler Error Codes, Fault Codes Meanings & Fixes
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Boiler Manual
Download the official PDF manual for the Worcester Bosch CDI Classic Combi Boiler.