Overview
The C1 264 fault on Worcester Bosch CDi Compact / Greenstar Si/I series means the boiler detected that airflow into or through the combustion chamber stopped while the boiler was running. Practically this is the fan stopping or the flue/airway becoming blocked while the burner was lit or trying to run. The unit monitors fan speed and flue temperatures and will lock out to prevent unsafe combustion if airflow is interrupted. Severity is moderate to high: it usually causes loss of heating and hot water and the boiler will often lock out to protect against unsafe combustion products being produced or trapped. In many cases the underlying causes are fan motor failure, a loose/broken fan connector or wiring, a blocked flue terminal (birds, leaves, debris, snow), frozen condensate or a tripped flue/air thermostat. Because this involves combustion, fan motors, electrical wiring and flue safety devices, internal faults and repairs should be handled by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Homeowners can perform a few simple, safe checks (reset, visual checks of external flue, condensate thawing) but should not open or repair internal gas or electrical components themselves.
Possible Cause: Airflow stopped during operation.
Troubleshooting Steps
Safety precautions:
1) If you smell gas or suspect a gas leak, leave the property immediately and call the gas emergency number. Do not operate electrical switches or the boiler. 2) If the boiler is showing an error and you can’t confirm it’s safe, switch the boiler off at the isolator and the room thermostat; do not attempt internal repairs. 3) Only perform non-invasive checks; any work on gas, flue, fan motor, wiring or PCB must be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
Initial homeowner checks (non-invasive):
1) Note the exact error: C1 264 and any other codes shown, and when it started (during heating, hot water, after a power cut, after service). 2) Try a single reset of the boiler using the reset button. Observe whether the boiler attempts to start and whether the code returns. Do not repeatedly reset more than 1–2 times if the fault recurs. 3) Check the external flue terminal (outside the building): look for obvious blockages such as leaves, debris, a bird’s nest, snow or ice. Do not insert tools down the flue. If you can safely remove light debris from the outside terminal, do so. 4) Check for frozen condensate pipe (common in cold weather) which can block discharge and trigger faults: if the external condensate pipe is frozen, thaw it with warm (not boiling) water or a warm cloth. 5) Check that the boiler has power (other lights, sockets) and that any fused spur or isolation switch to the boiler is on. Also check your house fuse box for tripped breakers.
Specific diagnostic steps you can safely try and what they indicate:
1) Reset once and listen: when the boiler tries to start, listen for the fan running for a few seconds. If you hear the fan spin then stop and the fault appears, that points to a fan stopping under load or a control/sensor cutting it out. If you hear no fan noise at all, that suggests a fan starting failure or power to the fan. 2) Look for additional codes or flue overheat messages (E9 etc.). A flue thermostat overheating or other sensor fault can also stop the fan and cause C1. 3) Note any recent works, storms, or animals around the flue which could explain a sudden blockage. 4) If the condensate pipe was frozen and thawing allowed the boiler to restart and run normally, the immediate issue may be resolved but an engineer should check for any damage and ensure correct installation/insulation of the condensate run.
When to call a professional and what to tell them:
1) Call a Gas Safe registered engineer if the fault persists after the simple, safe checks above or if you are uncomfortable performing the checks. Do not attempt to access or repair the fan, flue thermostat, wiring or PCB yourself. 2) Tell the engineer the exact model, the fault code C1 264, when it started, whether a reset temporarily cleared it, whether you found any external flue blockages or a frozen condensate pipe, and any power interruptions or recent work on the boiler or flue. 3) Likely professional diagnostics and fixes: the engineer will perform a controlled fan test and service menu checks, inspect fan wiring and connectors, check the flue and flue gas thermostat, test the fan motor and replace it if faulty, and inspect the control board if required. They will also check overall combustion safety and may replace sensors or the fan assembly as necessary.
Final notes:
1) Repeatedly resetting a boiler that is issuing safety lockouts is not advisable; stop and call a Gas Safe engineer if the fault reappears. 2) Do not attempt internal repairs on gas appliances; use a qualified engineer to protect safety and warranty. 3) Provide the engineer with the code C1 264 and the model details so they can bring the right parts and diagnostics equipment.
Helpful Resources
How to Fix Worcester Bosch Boiler Error Code C1 264 | Troubleshooting & Solutions
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C1 264 Error Code In Worcester Bosch Boilers
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Boiler Manual
Download the official PDF manual for the Worcester Bosch CDi Compact / Greenstar 25/30 Si Combi / Greenstar 27/30 I system Boiler.